Congratulation, Hope and Wish
Pengertian Congratulation(s)
Congratulation adalah noun (kata benda) yang memiliki beberapa makna. Kata ini dapat merupakan countable atau uncountable noun. Selain itu, kata ini dapat pula bermakna “something that you say when you want to congratulate someone” (sesuatu yang kamu katakan ketika kamu ingin memberi selamat kepada seseorang). Pada makna ini, congratulations biasanya langsung ditutup dengan exclamation mark (tanda seru) atau diikuti prepositional phrase “on + noun (phrase) / gerundphrase” terlebih dahulu. Congratulation sebagai uncountable noun berarti “the act of congratulating someone” (tindakan memberi selamat kepada seseorang). Kata ini bersifat formal.
Contoh Kalimat Congratulation(s)
| Makna | Contoh Kalimat Congratulation(s) |
|---|---|
| a message congratulating someone | Let me offer you my congratulations on/for being accepted to Oxford University. (Perkenankan saya mengucapkan selamat kepadamu karena diterima di Universitas Oxford.) |
| Many people sent congratulations to the national team. (Banyak orang mengirimkan pesan berisi ucapan selamat kepada timnas tersebut.) | |
| something that you say when you want to congratulate someone |
|
| |
| the act of congratulating someone | She sent him a note of congratulation on education achievements. (Dia mengiriminya ucapan selamat atas prestasi pendidikannya.) |
Hope and Wish
Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Hope dan Wish mempunyai arti yang sama, yaitu Berharap. Penggunaan kedua kata tersebut dapat kita perhatikan pada contoh berikut:
Hope (that) mengekspresikan keinginan yang berhubungan dengan masa lalu, sekarang atau masa yang akan datang.
- I hope you weren't late.
- I hope you are ready.
- We hope you will be very happy.
Sedangkan Wish (that) mengekspresikan suatu penyesalan akan sesuatu di masa lalu, sekarang atau masa yang akan datang.
- I wish I hadn't eaten so much. (Artinya saya makan terlalu banyak)
- I wish I had a lot of money. (Kenyataannya, saya tidak punya banyak uang)
- I wish I could go with Ali. (Kenyataannya saya tidak akan bisa pergi bersama dengan Ali)
1. rose – red – it’s – a – beautiful
What is the corret arragement of the words baove?
a. A red rose it’s beautiful
b. It’s a beautiful rose red
c. It’s a beatiful red rose
d. A beautiful it’s red rose
e. A rose it’s beautiful red
Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Kata sifat digunakan sebelum penggunaan kata benda dalam kalimat. Maka, it’s a beautiful red rose aalah urutan kalimat yang benar.
2. new – that – Japanese – belongs – car – to – director – the – black – expensive
What is the correct arragement of the words above?
a. That black new expensive Japanese car belongs to the director
b. That Japanese car new expensive black belongs to the director
c. That new Japanese black car expensive belongs to the director
d. That expensive new black Japanese car belongs to the director
e. That new black expensive Japanese car belongs to the director
Jawaban: d
Pembahasan: Kata sifat digunakan sebelum penggunaan kata benda dalam sebuah kalimat (diawali dengan opinion adjective ‘expensive’ lalu diikuti oleh fact adjective, ‘new’, ‘black’, ‘Japanese’). Maka, That expensive new black Japanese car adalah urutan kalimat yang benar.
3. bag – belongs - , - Harry – little – my – to – brother – the – blue – sleeping – small
What is the correct arragement of the words above?
a. The small blue bag belongs to my little sleeping brother, Harry
b. The little blue sleeping bag belongs to my small brother, Harry
c. The small blue sleeping bag belongs to my little brother, Harry
d. The blue small sleeping bag belongs to my little brother, Harry
e. The sleeping bag small blue belongs to my little brother, Harry
Jawaban: c
What is the corret arragement of the words baove?
a. A red rose it’s beautiful
b. It’s a beautiful rose red
c. It’s a beatiful red rose
d. A beautiful it’s red rose
e. A rose it’s beautiful red
Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Kata sifat digunakan sebelum penggunaan kata benda dalam kalimat. Maka, it’s a beautiful red rose aalah urutan kalimat yang benar.
2. new – that – Japanese – belongs – car – to – director – the – black – expensive
What is the correct arragement of the words above?
a. That black new expensive Japanese car belongs to the director
b. That Japanese car new expensive black belongs to the director
c. That new Japanese black car expensive belongs to the director
d. That expensive new black Japanese car belongs to the director
e. That new black expensive Japanese car belongs to the director
Jawaban: d
Pembahasan: Kata sifat digunakan sebelum penggunaan kata benda dalam sebuah kalimat (diawali dengan opinion adjective ‘expensive’ lalu diikuti oleh fact adjective, ‘new’, ‘black’, ‘Japanese’). Maka, That expensive new black Japanese car adalah urutan kalimat yang benar.
3. bag – belongs - , - Harry – little – my – to – brother – the – blue – sleeping – small
What is the correct arragement of the words above?
a. The small blue bag belongs to my little sleeping brother, Harry
b. The little blue sleeping bag belongs to my small brother, Harry
c. The small blue sleeping bag belongs to my little brother, Harry
d. The blue small sleeping bag belongs to my little brother, Harry
e. The sleeping bag small blue belongs to my little brother, Harry
Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: kata sifat digunakan sebelum penggunaan kata benda dalam sebuah kalimat (diawali dengan opinion adjective ‘small’ lalu diikuti oleh fact adjective ‘blue’). Maka, The small blue sleeping bag belongs to my little brother, Harry adalah urutan kalimat yang benar
This dialog is for questions no. 14-17.
Shinta : “I heard you won the first prize for your short stroy. .... (14)”
Wulan : “ ... (15).”
Shinta : “As your freind I’m ... (16).”
Wulan : “Thank you.”
Shinta : “You deserve it because it’s a very good story.”
Wulan : “... (17)”
4. a. Congratulations!
b. Thank you
c. Very produd of you
d. Really!
e. What are you doing?
Jawaban: a
Pembahasan: mengucapkan selamat atas keberhasilan Wulan
5. a. Very proud of you
b. Congratulations
c. Thank you
d. That’s a pity
e. I’m very proud of you
Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Mengucapkan terima kasih atas ucapan selamat dari Shinta.
6. a. very proud of you
b. thanks
c. thank you very much
d. really
e. sure
Jawaban: a
Pembahasan: mengatakan bahwa Shinta bangga terhadap pencapaian keberhasilan Wulan.
7. a. Really?
b. Of course
c. Thank you
d. Sure
e. No problem
Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: mengucapkan terima kasih untuk kedua kalinya karena Shinta memuji Wulan kembali.
8. The following sentences are expression of congratulation, except....
a. please accept my warm congratulation
b. I congratulate you on your success
c. I’m sorry to hear that
d. congratulations!
e. well done, congratulations for you
Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: ungkapan I’m sorry to hear that diucapkan ketika seseorang mengalami musibah atau hal yang tidak menyenangkan.
9. The following sentences are responses of congratulation, except....
a. thank you
b. thank you very much
c. it was really nothing
d. it’s nice of you to say so
e. no problem
Jawaban: e
Pembahasan: Ungkapan no problem diucapkan ketika seseorang membalas ucapan terima kasih dari orang lain.
10. Which statement is true?
a. Congratulation is the act of expressing joy or acknowledgement, as for achievement
b. Congratulation is the feeling of being grateful
c. Congratulation is something that you sayor do to greet
d. Congratulation is the feeling of being sorry for somebody
e. Congratulation is an arragement, a promise
Jawaban: a
Pembahasan: penjelasan opsi a merupakan pengertian yang benar
This dialog is for questions no. 14-17.
Shinta : “I heard you won the first prize for your short stroy. .... (14)”
Wulan : “ ... (15).”
Shinta : “As your freind I’m ... (16).”
Wulan : “Thank you.”
Shinta : “You deserve it because it’s a very good story.”
Wulan : “... (17)”
4. a. Congratulations!
b. Thank you
c. Very produd of you
d. Really!
e. What are you doing?
Jawaban: a
Pembahasan: mengucapkan selamat atas keberhasilan Wulan
5. a. Very proud of you
b. Congratulations
c. Thank you
d. That’s a pity
e. I’m very proud of you
Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Mengucapkan terima kasih atas ucapan selamat dari Shinta.
6. a. very proud of you
b. thanks
c. thank you very much
d. really
e. sure
Jawaban: a
Pembahasan: mengatakan bahwa Shinta bangga terhadap pencapaian keberhasilan Wulan.
7. a. Really?
b. Of course
c. Thank you
d. Sure
e. No problem
Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: mengucapkan terima kasih untuk kedua kalinya karena Shinta memuji Wulan kembali.
8. The following sentences are expression of congratulation, except....
a. please accept my warm congratulation
b. I congratulate you on your success
c. I’m sorry to hear that
d. congratulations!
e. well done, congratulations for you
Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: ungkapan I’m sorry to hear that diucapkan ketika seseorang mengalami musibah atau hal yang tidak menyenangkan.
9. The following sentences are responses of congratulation, except....
a. thank you
b. thank you very much
c. it was really nothing
d. it’s nice of you to say so
e. no problem
Jawaban: e
Pembahasan: Ungkapan no problem diucapkan ketika seseorang membalas ucapan terima kasih dari orang lain.
10. Which statement is true?
a. Congratulation is the act of expressing joy or acknowledgement, as for achievement
b. Congratulation is the feeling of being grateful
c. Congratulation is something that you sayor do to greet
d. Congratulation is the feeling of being sorry for somebody
e. Congratulation is an arragement, a promise
Jawaban: a
Pembahasan: penjelasan opsi a merupakan pengertian yang benar
11. Situation :
Rania has just made a very beautiful handycraft from coconut leaf. Chandra praises
her craft and hope that she will win the national competition.
Chandra : “____________________________________.”
I’m sure you will win the national competition.”
Rania : “Thank you. I hope so too.”
A. What is that
B. That’s a very beautiful handycraft
C. I’m glad to hear that
D. You are the winner
Jawabanya adalah B
12. Nuri has just finished practicing singing. She will sing in the celebration of
the Indonesia Independence Day. Shinta praises her that she sings like a real singer, and she
will get a big applause for that.
Shinta : “You sings like a singer. ________________________________.”
Nuri : “Thank you. That’s very nice of you.”
A. I’m sure you will get a very big applause
B. You are a good student
C. I’m sorry
D. Congratulate to Nuri
Jawabanya adalah A
13. Situation :
Fadel is going to participate in the story telling competition.
Dara shows her hope that Fadel will get a prize.
The conversation:
Fadel : “Dara, wish me luck. I will take part in the story telling competition.”
Dara : “____________________. I hope you will win the competition.”
A. Thank you very much
B. I hope so
C. I’m sorry
D. Sure, Good luck
Jawabanya adalah D
14.
Situation :
Ade has just finished drawing a picture of Tinta, his best friend.
He will present it to her on her birthday. Nida praises the picture and she’s
sure that Tinta will like it.
Nida : “Ade, that’s a beautiful picture. I’m sure Tinta will like it.”
Ade : “__________________________.”
A. Wish me luck
B. Happy birthday
C. Good luck
D. Thanks. I hope so too
Jawabanya adalah D
15. Situation :
Rahma’s father has given her permission to walk to the mountain. Gibril is happy
for her and expresses his hope that she will have a safe trip.
The conversation:
Rahma: “Thank God. Finally my father lets me go to the mountain walk.”
Gibril : “______________________. Have a safe trip.”
A. I’m happy for you
B. Wish me happy
C. Thank you very much
D. I hope so
Jawabanya adalah A
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